Red liquid mercury, also known as mercuric nitrate, is a highly toxic substance that’s used in the manufacturing of fluorescent lighting. This substance has been banned in the United States since 1990, but it’s still used in many countries around the world.
What Is Red Liquid Mercury?
Red liquid mercury, also called mercuric nitrate, is a dark-colored, liquid metal compound that occurs naturally as a result of volcanic activity. Mercury (a heavy metal) is also found in the atmosphere as a result of volcanic activity, and some volcanic eruptions may release large amounts of this toxic element.
Mercury is used in fluorescent lighting as a luminous agent, an agent that makes the light emitted by the lamp. The mercury evaporates quickly and falls to the bottom of the lamp, where it is drawn into a container. It is then removed from the lamp and stored for reuse.
When this process is done indoors, mercury becomes airborne and can cause serious health problems. In fact, it’s the number one cause of environmental illness in the US.
How Is Red Liquid Mercury Used?
Since the early 1970s, red liquid mercury has been added to incandescent lamps to increase the efficiency and longevity of the bulbs. It was used as an alternative to tungsten filament, which causes the bulb to “dim over time.”
Mercury vapor released from the lamps is filtered out of the air, and the liquid mercury is reused. Mercury vapors are also emitted when the bulbs are replaced.
The most common type of lamp containing red liquid mercury is the fluorescent lamp, which accounts for 75% of the mercury in our homes. The lamps use between 0.2 and 0.3 grams of mercury per kilowatt-hour, which translates to a total of 0.5 grams per hour. That’s equivalent to the amount of mercury contained in a cup of water!
What Are the Risks Associated With Exposure to Red Liquid Mercury?
Mercury exposure can cause a number of health problems, including neurological, respiratory, and gastrointestinal diseases. Symptoms include dry cough, nosebleeds, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, eye irritation, fatigue, skin rashes, and weakness. Some people experience headaches, dizziness, and tremors.
Mercury is a heavy metal and therefore easily absorbed through the skin. The CDC has classified it as a Group 1 carcinogen, meaning there’s sufficient evidence to show that exposure to this toxin increases the risk of cancer. Children are particularly vulnerable to mercury exposure, and the effects of exposure may be more severe and long-lasting in younger children.
The EPA has determined that mercury is the leading environmental contaminant in American lakes and streams. It can contaminate the food chain when ingested by fish, and it’s toxic to aquatic wildlife.
What Is the EPA’s Mercury Limit?
The EPA set a limit on mercury emissions from fluorescent lights, and it’s very low. The agency’s standard is 10 parts per billion (ppb), which means that the amount of mercury in a fluorescent lamp is only one tenth of a percent of the standard. However, the EPA does not regulate the production or sale of fluorescent lamps, and they do not test for mercury in these lamps.
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